Driving Safely with Fido

August 15th, 2012

Most dogs like taking a ride in the car (especially if they’re going to Pet Supermarket), but it’s important to remember a few tips to make sure both you and your friend arrive at your destination safely:

Dog distractions can be dangerous

According to AAA, looking away from the road for only two seconds doubles your risk of a crash. Yet in a survey, more than 55% of drivers admit to petting their dog while driving and 21% allow their dog to sit in their lap. It may seem harmless, but it could be dangerous. To avoid distractions, it’s safest to keep Fido in the back seat.

Restraints are recommended

AAA says only 17% of people use one, but restraints protect your pet in case of an accident. They also protect other passengers since an unrestrained dog can become a flying projectile during a crash. A fender bender or hard stop can cause a small dog to be launched forward as well. Pet Supermarket stores carry a full line of Coastal Easy Rider Car Harnesses in all sizes.

Keep your dog’s head inside

Your canine buddy may enjoy hanging his head out the window, but it’s not safe for a couple of reasons. First, road debris can fly into your dog’s ears, nose or eyes, causing injury or irritation. Also, your dog might be tempted to jump out or could fall out during an accident.

Safe car restraints for your dog

Whether you’re going on a road trip or driving around the corner, there are a few things you can use to make the trip safe for everyone.

  • A crate or carrier. There are a broad variety of crates and travel carriers available. If you use a soft-sided crate or small carrier, make sure it’s secured in your car.
  • A dog restraint or dog seat belt. These restraints attach to your car’s seatbelt system and are tested for the same safety standards as human seatbelts.
  • A dog car seat. Just like a child car seat, it will secure your pup with a three-point restraint system and allow him to see out the window.

What You Didn’t Know About Your Cat’s Tongue

August 15th, 2012

Your cat’s tongue plays an important role in many facets of her life, and what you didn’t know may surprise you:

  • A kitty’s tongue is coated with little spines or hooks, called papillae, which are angled towards the back of her throat.
  • Papillae help her grab and strip food and push it to the back of her throat for swallowing.
  • It’s nearly impossible for your cat to spit out things like string or yarn because of the papillae on her tongue.
  • Feline tongues are also effective at grooming, stripping dirt and loose hair from her coat.
  • Your cat can “taste” the air by using her tongue to sweep scent molecules into an organ in the roof of her mouth.
  • Her tongue is also sensitive to the texture and temperature of food, which is why cats often prefer certain types of food and at room temperature.
  • Your cat drinks by dipping the tip of her tongue, then pulling up a stream of water and snapping it before it falls back in the bowl. See a recent study on cats at MIT.
  • Her drinking happens at high speed… four laps per second, which is too fast for the human eye to see closely.
  • Her tongue helps her grab and hold her prey

Although your cat’s tongue does a great job of grooming, that doesn’t mean you should skip grooming her as well! Your brushing will keep her fur and skin healthy and help her avoid matting. Visit Pet Supermarket for a broad selection of cat grooming products.

Aquatic Plants for Beginners

August 15th, 2012

Watching sea life in an aquarium is a peaceful pastime for fish owners everywhere. Aquatic plants can enhance the beauty and health of that environment we love to watch so much.

There are benefits to adding aquatic plants to your tank:

  • They provide natural filtration by lowering nitrate levels.
  • They use nutrients that normally feed algae growth, helping to reduce algae.
  • Plants provide hiding spaces for shy species (bettas, loaches, cory cats, etc.).
  • They add to the beauty and health of your aquarium.

Consider adding live plants to your aquarium. We’ll get you started with a beginner’s list below.

The best plant species for beginners

These plants require low light, and are very hardy in that they thrive in different water conditions (acidic, alkaline, soft, hard, etc.).

  • Cryptocorne wendtii – Also called Bronze Wendtii, this low and bushy plant has variegated leaves. Colors range from green to bronze. It prefers deep substrate.
  • Echinodorus bleheri – Commonly known as an Amazon Sword. This species can get very large and should be planted in a 20 gallon high aquarium. It also does well in terrarium situations.
  • Echinodorus ocelatus – The Ozelot Sword has leaves that get multi-tonal brown spots as the plant matures. Some leaves will have a rich red tone. It doesn’t get as tall as others, making it a perfect mid-ground plant.
  • Echinodorus barthii – The Red Melon Sword has pretty reddish oval leaves and can be used as a mid-ground or background plant.
  • Echinodorus cordifolius – The Radican Sword features spade-shaped leaves and does best in a planted tank that has a rich substrate. This can be achieved with a tablet fertilizer.
  • Anubias nana – This plant is slow growing and should be anchored to an ornament or piece of driftwood for best results, as its roots are very shallow. Can be used as a foreground or mid-ground plant.
  • Microsorum pteropus – The Java Fern will creep across the aquarium as it grows, attaching itself to driftwood or ornaments. It does best in tanks with low light levels.
  • Chladophora aegagropila – These Moss Balls are actually slow growing filamentous algae, which can improve filtration in your tank. They may even inhibit growth of other types of algae.

For help with choosing the best plants for your aquarium, visit Pet Supermarket and speak with a store associate.

Training Your Dog in 5-Minute Sessions

July 10th, 2012

You’re busy and don’t really have enough time to train your dog… or so you think. Did you know you can train your dog in sessions of 5 to 10 minutes?

Short training sessions are great for busy pet parents and they also help dogs. Learning in shorter chunks keeps them motivated and focused. Here’s how to get started…

Choose a time for training
Walk your dog every day? Include a short training activity in one of your daily walks. If you don’t walk your dog, set aside 5 to 10 minutes for a playtime session that will double as training. Daily sessions are best, but if you can’t fit them in, shoot for a few times a week.

One command at a time
Focus on one basic command—sit, stay, come, heel or down—until your dog has mastered it. For example, show your dog the command and what you expect, reward him when he does it correctly and keep reinforcing it. With practice, your dog will start following your commands consistently.

He’ll work for food
When training, remember the reward! Give him a food treat, a favorite toy or your attention. And ensure his motivation is high by training before meal time, when he’s still hungry, or at a time when he craves your attention (after work, for example).

Make it fun
Training should be fun for both you and your dog. This keeps both of you motivated. If you’re too tired, not in the mood or your dog is too distracted, save it for next time. If he’s too energetic, let him run it off before training.

Keep it positive
Keep training positive and reward Fido for a job well done. Remember, his motivation is to please you and get the reward. If he doesn’t perform the command, his “punishment” should be no attention from you (ignore his bad response) and no reward.

The next time you walk or play with your dog, think about the training possibilities. With just a few fun lessons, your dog will start responding to your commands.

For a little help choosing dog treats for training, visit Pet Supermarket.

Do You Know Your Cat’s Body Language?

July 10th, 2012

Do you know what your kitty is saying? A cat uses her posture, tail, ears and expression to convey what she feels. Feline body language can be subtle, making it easy to misinterpret their signals. Read on for a guide to your cat’s body language.

Happy cat – Tail up, alert eyes, brisk movements.

Aggressive cat – Arched back, ears pointed up, movements are more forward and direct.

Playful cat – Fast and energetic movements, engages other cats or people in play.

Insecure cat – Avoids contact, grooms nervously, more common in smaller/younger cats.

Confident cat – Tail with a curved tip, ears forward, alert eyes.

Scared cat – Tail down or tucked under, slinks away, retreats from contact.

Curious cat – Alert, tail in the air, eager to investigate.

Affectionate cat – Blinks eyes slowly (a sign of trust).

What is your cat telling you? The next time she curls her tail around your legs (a friendly greeting) or slowly blinks at you, you know you’re getting signs of affection from a happy cat.

Got Algae? These Fish Will Eat the Algae in Your Tank

July 10th, 2012

Algae… it’s persistent, pervasive and can blanket an aquarium in green growth. While some algal growth is normal, it’s important to reach a healthy balance in your tank’s ecosystem. One way to reach this balance is with algae-eating fish.

These freshwater fish are good algae eaters:

Plecos – A type of suckermouth catfish, plecos are among the best algae eaters. While common plecos are popular, they’re best used in very large aquariums as they can grow up to two feet. For the home aquarium, better choices include the bushynose pleco and the bristlenose pleco, which eat all types of algae and reach a maximum of four to six inches.

Pygmy Suckermouth – The pygmy suckermouth or Otocinclus resembles the pleco, but is smaller (up to two inches). They do well in aquariums with plants as their size allows them to eat algae off small leaves. “Otos” are a schooling fish however and should be kept in groups of three or more.

Siamese Algae Eater – A member of the cyprinid or carp family, Siamese algae eaters consume a lot of algae, unlike Chinese algae eaters, which eat less algae as they grow. Maximum length is four or five inches. Don’t keep two of this type as they can get territorial with their own kind.

Florida Flagfish – This native flagfish can grow to two and a half inches and can eat the brush or beard algae ignored by other algae eaters. Make sure it can get along with the other fish in your tank. Tips to keep in mind…

  • Some algae-eating fish will only eat certain types of algae.
  • If your fish have eaten all the algae, there’s a possibility they could starve. Use algae tablets or vegetables as supplements.
  • You can’t depend on fish to clean your tank of all algae. Fish can have favorite eating spots in your tank, leaving algae growing in other areas.

These fish can help with algae, but don’t consider them a solution to combating the problem. You should still pay attention to algal growth and keep your tank clean.

Floppy or Straight? Cleaning and Caring for Your Dog’s Ears

June 13th, 2012

Your dog’s hearing is one of his strongest senses and should be protected with a weekly ear cleaning.

Breeds with large, floppy ears or dogs that spend time swimming in the summer are especially vulnerable to ear infections. Here are some tips to help you clean this sensitive area:

  • Tools you’ll need include an ear cleaning solution and ear cleansing pads or cotton balls. Ear powder is can also help dry the ear and cut odor.
  • Gently pull the ear flap up to straighten the ear canal. Drop some ear wash into your dog’s ear and gently massage the base of the ear to work the solution in.
  • Your dog will naturally want to shake to clear his ears. Let him shake to loosen the debris, then settle him down again for the cleaning.
  • Use a cotton ball or ear cleansing pad to carefully remove wax and debris. Don’t use Q-tips, as they can damage the ear drums if inserted too deeply.
  • Once you’ve cleaned your dog’s ears, keep his ear flaps folded back a few minutes to dry. (If he lets you.) A little ear powder will also keep the area dry and reduce odor.

Clean your dog’s ears once a week and take him to the vet if he shows signs of an ear infection. Signs include redness, odor, heavier discharge, ear scratching and rubbing ears on the floor or other surfaces.

Keep those ears clean to avoid costly problems later! Visit your local store or our website for ear cleaning solutions and products.

Signs of Good Health in Your Cat’s Coat

June 13th, 2012

If you’ve ever watched your cat groom herself, you know how carefully she keeps her coat clean. But as fastidious as she is with her grooming, sometimes her coat or skin change in appearance. If this happens, check for signs that could point to health issues. A few to watch for include:

  • Dandruff – A variety of issues can lead to dandruff. Senior cats may develop it as they get older. It can also be caused by a low level of fatty acids in the diet or by Cheyletiella mites.
  • Skin rash or itching – If your cat constantly grooms one area, seems to have an itching problem or a rash on her skin, she may have a food or flea allergy.
  • Acne – This is usually caused by poor grooming, stress, an allergy, a reaction to medication or an underlying infection.
  • Shedding or bald spots – It’s natural for cats to shed fur and indoor cats can shed year round. But if you notice she’s shedding excessively or has bald spots, have her checked for allergies, ringworm, hyperthyroidism, poor diet and other conditions.
  • Hair loss or lesions on the tail – Also called “stud tail,” this is caused by overactive glands on the tail, leading to hair loss and lesions.
  • Excessive grooming – Compulsive grooming may be due to an underlying problem, ranging from stress or an allergy to a more serious health issue.
  • Dull coat – Is her coat losing its usual shine? It may be that your cat can’t groom herself well because she’s overweight, arthritic or less flexible due to age. Other reasons include poor nutrition or being bathed too often.

To keep your cat in the best health, have any changes in her fur or skin checked out by a veterinarian. Look for unusual behavior as well. If her skin looks normal, but she’s licking, scratching or biting herself excessively, a vet visit is recommended.

Stop by your local store for cat care products that support good cat health.

Healthy Hamster Diet Tips

June 13th, 2012

Hamsters are omnivores and thrive on a diet of plant-based food and occasional protein. To keep your little omnivore healthy, follow these hamster diet tips:

Hamster food
Hamster food is available in various forms, generally pellets, seeds and/or grains. Pellet food with a little protein (18-22%) is sufficient for a healthy diet, but your hamster may prefer a mix with dried vegetables or fruit. Whichever you buy, avoid mixes with a high ratio of sunflower seeds which can lead to diet deficiencies and weight gain. Keep in mind also that dwarf hamsters are prone to diabetes and should eat few sweet foods or treats.

Fresh food
If your hamster’s diet consists of pellet food, add some fresh food for variety and nutrition. Offer small portions as hamsters generally only need 12 grams of food a day. Try carrots, apples (without seeds), oranges, bananas, green beans, corn, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, celery, lettuce, spinach and turnips.

Hay & alfalfa
Your hamster may enjoy nibbling on Timothy hay, alfalfa or a mix as grasses are a natural part of a hamster’s diet in the wild.

Treats
Hamster love treats, which are often sticks, bars or mixes of seeds, nuts, fruit or dried veggies. Don’t offer them daily though. A couple times a week is fine.

Supplements
Even if your pet eats hamster food, he may need a supplement for a balanced diet. There are supplements specially formulated for hamsters with the vitamins and minerals they need.

You may have noticed your hamster likes to hoard food as well. Check your pet’s cage for hidden food that may spoil.

See to your pet’s health with hamster food and treats from Pet Supermarket!

Keeping Your Dog Hydrated this Summer

May 22nd, 2012

Here’s something you might not know about your dog: he can lose 50 percent of his muscle or body fat and survive, but losing just 10% of his water weight could be dangerous. Water is easy to overlook, but its importance can’t be understated. Read on for tips on how to keep your dog hydrated.

Signs of dehydration

Your dog may be dehydrated if he:

  • Is lethargic or sluggish
  • Has sunken eyes
  • Shows a loss of appetite
  • Has dry, sticky gums
  • Seems depressed

Although it isn’t foolproof, one way to check for dehydration is to gently lift the skin on the back of your dog’s neck or between his shoulders. The skin should immediately return to normal. If it keeps a tented shape for a few seconds, he may lack fluids.

Playing in hot weather or a bout of either diarrhea or vomiting can put him in danger of dehydration, so pay attention to the signs. If he shows these symptoms, take your dog to the vet immediately. Dehydration can set in within 18 to 24 hours.

Tips to prevent dehydration

  • Your dog should drink at least one ounce of water per pound of body weight every day.
  • Clean and refresh your dog’s water bowl daily. Stagnant water can grow bacteria.
  • Watch your dog’s water intake by filling his bowl to the same level every day.
  • Get a water bowl that is hard to knock over.
  • Take water for your dog when you’re traveling or exercising.
  • During warmer weather, make sure your dog rests and rehydrates after being outdoors.
  • A dog’s breath is six percent moisture, so don’t ignore hydration in colder months.
  • Be especially careful if your dog is older, diabetic, pregnant, nursing, has had diarrhea or vomiting, or suffers from an illness.

If your dog seems in danger of dehydration and refuses to drink, try giving him watered-down juice (non-citrus juice), chicken or beef broth with low sodium, water with ice in it, or water with a little kibble in it. Non-flavored Pedialyte mixed with equal parts water can also help delay dehydration, although it won’t cure it.

Keep an eye on the H20 to keep your dog happy and hydrated.