How to Introduce a Cat to the Family Dog

March 12th, 2013

Adding a cat to your pet family can be very rewarding. But pets, like humans, need time to get to know each other before becoming friends. Follow these tips when introducing a cat into a dog home:

  • Prepare your dog: A training refresher may be in order to help control your dog if he gets too excited. Focus on commands such as “come” and “down” or “heel.” You may also want to let him run off some energy first.
  • Give your cat her own room: Begin by keeping her in a separate room with her food, water and litter box. Let her explore that room first and keep the door closed or blocked with a dog gate.
  • A leashed introduction: Leash your dog and walk him by the gated doorway a few times each day for a few days. Make it a positive experience for both by praising your dog for his calmness and giving your cat a treat. If your dog can’t stay calm, try to distract him with a command and a treat, but don’t reprimand him. You want him to associate the cat with a positive experience.
  • Let your cat take the lead: Don’t try to force an introduction by holding your cat near the dog or putting her in a crate. Let her set the pace. If she hides when the dog approaches, it may take longer for her to accept him. But if she approaches him, she may be more accepting. You can then try introducing them in the same room, with your dog on a leash.
  • Keep them separate: Over a few days and at times when you’re away, rotate which animal is free to roam and which one is confined to a room. This will let each pet investigate and get used to the other’s scent.
  • Continue with leashed introductions: Allow them to meet while your dog is leashed and continue until both pets seem calm and relaxed with each other. Don’t let them spend unsupervised time together unless you’re sure one animal won’t harm the other.
  • Protect your cat’s food and litter box: To avoid stress for your cat, there are certain areas that should be off limits to your dog. Don’t let him have access to the litter box and keep him away from her food bowl, which can be kept in a high area.

What to expect

  • It may take weeks, months or even years for your cat and dog to accept each other.
  • There are no guarantees they will become best buddies. Some cats and dogs will always have a wary relationship.
  • Temperament and age are factors. Cats and dogs who are friendly or who are introduced when they’re young are more likely to become friends.

Top Fish-Feeding Mistakes

March 12th, 2013

Are you sure you’re feeding your fish correctly? Whether you’re a new aquarist learning the ropes or an experienced one in need of a reminder, read on for a few top fish-feeding mistakes.

1. Overfeeding

The number one mistake made by fish owners is overfeeding. Since fish will never turn down food, they always seem hungry, but this doesn’t mean they need feeding. Start by feeding your fish once a day. Don’t worry. Feeding them once a day won’t starve your fish.

2. Feeding the tank rather than the fish

Many think a bigger tank means more food, but that isn’t the case. Only feed your fish the amount they can consume within three to five minutes. Once they let food float to the bottom, it’s time to stop. Remember, any food that isn’t eaten decomposes and this decay leads to cloudy water, algae growth and high ammonia levels.

3. Not having a feeding schedule

Is more than one person caring for the aquarium? If so, everyone should be aware of the feeding schedule to avoid accidental overfeeding.

4. Not learning the dietary requirements of your fish

A diverse community of fish make for a beautiful aquarium, but to maintain that diversity, you should learn the feeding requirements of each fish species. Some fish may need or prefer flakes, while others will need pellets. It’s important you know which is best for proper nutrition.

5. Not choosing high-quality food

It’s also important to provide high-quality fish food. Food that is low in quality, stale or inappropriate for that species may cause harm or add to the food waste in your tank.

6. Not testing the water regularly

Testing the water is a vital factor that can also affect feeding. How? As we mentioned earlier, uneaten food waste degrades water quality. If the ammonia and nitrate levels are off, you can adjust feeding or withhold food for a few days until those levels stabilize. You won’t know it’s needed though unless you test.

We hope these tips will help you avoid the most common feeding mistakes. If you need help choosing quality fish food, speak with your Pet Supermarket associate.

Train Your Dog Not to Leap & Greet

February 6th, 2013

Does your dog greet you with a jump for attention? It’s his natural way of saying hello, but it can become a problem, especially if you have a large dog.

Training him out of this behavior is possible and easy, with consistency and the right rewards. Read on for a few tips.

Negative attention can be a reward
Jumping is a common behavior issue that is often reinforced, inadvertently, by the pet owner. What you may not realize is that any attention you give you dog after he jumps on you, even if it’s to say ‘no,’ can be positive reinforcement. Your goal then is to offer no reward for jumping or to ignore him. This will help him learn that only dogs with their paws on the ground will get your praise.

Consistency is key
Does your dog get the same response from you and others? Think of it from his point of view. If he has a 50/50 chance of getting the attention he wants, he’ll continue to jump for it. This brings up the issue of consistency. It’s one of the key ingredients for success when training Fido. If your dog is sometimes rewarded and sometimes punished for the same action, he won’t learn to change his behavior.

Training tips

  • Use the same response when your dog jumps to greet you. Ignore him, turn your back or walk away and wait for him to get down. As soon as he does, you can turn and reward him with praise or a treat.
  • Does he respond to the ‘sit’ command? Teach him to sit before you will give him your attention.
  • When he jumps, do not punish him by pushing him aside or yelling at him. Your dog may see this as a reward or reinforcement.
  • When you do praise your dog, do it calmly so he doesn’t get excited and lose control again.
  • If the jumping often happens at the front door, try a short training session. Walk in and if he jumps, ignore him (keep your hands to your sides or at your chest) and walk out again. Close the door or leave it open a little and tell him to sit. Enter and if he jumps again, walk out again. Repeat this until he stops jumping and you can reward him.
  • Ask some friends or relatives to help you as well. Explain the process of walking out if your dog jumps. When they arrive, go to the door with your dog and ask him to sit before opening it. If he jumps, your visitor should leave and repeat the steps.

There’s nothing wrong with a little canine excitement at your arrival! But with these tips, greetings from your dog can be a safe pleasure for everyone.

First Fish for the Beginning Aquarist

February 6th, 2013

You’ve got your new tank filled and ready for fish. But what kinds of fish should you get?

If you’re a beginner, there are many fish that are easy to care for and fun to watch.

This list of beginner-friendly fish can get you started:

Cherry Barb
The Cherry Barb is a community fish that can add activity to your aquarium. They can grow up to 2 inches and do best when they’re kept in a school of 6 or more. Make sure to provide plants or hiding places.

Dwarf Gourami
Originally from the waters of India, these colorful fish are both peaceful and hardy. They can reach 3 inches and are suited for tanks of 20 gallons or more. It may be best to keep only one per tank as they can get territorial with others of the same species.

Guppy
Another hardy fish, guppies are peaceful and easy to care for. They’re also very prolific, so if you mix male and female fish, you’re likely to have baby guppies, which need to be safeguarded from the other fish. Male guppies are more colorful with larger tails.

Platy
Platies are easy to care for and come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. They’re also fun to watch, because they’re active fish and are livebearers. This means their babies can swim immediately after being birthed.

Pleco
Plecos are known for their algae-eating skills and can help keep your aquarium clean. They graze along the bottom and sides of the aquarium and should only be added after a tank has been established and has some algae.

White Clouds
These small fish are idea for small tanks. Not only are they very peaceful, even in close quarters, they also tolerate the temperature swings of small tanks fairly well.

Zebra Danio
These small, hardy fish do well in different water conditions and add color with their horizontal stripes. They’re active community fish and should be kept in schools of 6 or more.

While this list can help you get started, remember to check the size, temperature requirements and compatibility issues of any fish you add to your tank!

The Dos and Don’ts of Cat Handling

February 6th, 2013

Holding your cat incorrectly or forcing her to stay in your arms is a quick way to earn a few cat scratches.
For a purr-worthy experience instead, learn how to pick up and hold your cat with these tips.

The proper way to pick up and hold your cat:

  • Do place one hand under your cat’s chest, behind her front legs. The other hand should support her back paws and hind quarters. Lift the cat and hold her with her side leaning against your body.
  • Do hold her close against your chest or front to help her feel more comfortable and secure.
  • Do always support her hind legs. Your cat may get upset otherwise and will have her back paws free to scratch you.
  • Do have kids sit down when holding a cat, so the cat doesn’t feel in danger of falling. If the cat struggles, children should let go and not squeeze her.
  • Do let her go if your cat shows signs of aggression (growling, dilated pupils, a swishing tail) before or after she’s picked up.
  • Don’t hold her against her wishes. Spend more time getting her used to sitting in your lap before you try picking her up again.
  • Don’t drop your cat when releasing her. Place her down gently instead.
  • Don’t pick her up by the scruff of the neck unless it’s an emergency.

Picking up a cat incorrectly can cause your pet stress, discomfort or even serious harm. We hope these tips will help you handle your cat safely and comfortably.

Discourage Your Cat from Destructive Chewing

January 11th, 2013

While dogs are most often known for destructive chewing, cats can also pick up this bad habit. Reasons range from curiosity (in kittens) and boredom to a nutritional deficiency. This behavior poses a danger to your cat and could lead to intestinal problems if it isn’t treated. Use these tips to help discourage it:

Start young
Kittens often explore with their mouths and tend to chew when they’re teething. If you discourage or manage her chewing behavior when she’s this age (three to six months), you’re less likely to have issues with it later.

Offensive measures: tools and toys at the ready
Whether you have a kitten or an adult cat, your best tactic is to go on the offense. This includes giving your cat chewable toys, play toys, catnip, cat furniture with crawl spaces and other items to engage her attention. Play time and food-dispensing toys will also keep her diverted and less likely to chew out of boredom.

Defensive measures
Electrical cords, wires and toxic plants are hazards for your chewing cat and should be covered, treated or removed altogether. A few defensive measures include:

  • Hollow tubing or covers for electrical cords – Store-bought tubing is one of the most effective ways to keep cords and wires out of reach.
  • Sticky Paws tape – For cords or items that are hard to cover up, try surrounding it with Sticky Paws instead. Cats dislike walking across it and learn to avoid it.
  • Repellents – Taste repellents like Bitter Apple or Bitter Yuck are also good deterrents. These sprays add a bad taste your cat will want to avoid. Other repellent sprays like Keep Off! use scent to keep cats away instead.

A special case: chewing on fabric and leather
Cats who chew mostly fabric or leather may have a condition similar to OCD in humans. Cats like Burmese and Siamese are predisposed to this behavior and can destroy clothing, bedding and other items. Most importantly, they can swallow materials that block their intestines. If your cat prefers fabrics, offer chewing toys, divert her attention and use a taste repellent. For further help, see your vet.

Careful attention and a few preventive measures can curb your cat’s chewing tendencies. For repellants and fun cat toys, stop by your Pet Supermarket store or shop online at PetSupermarket.com.

Irresistible Toys for Ferrets

January 11th, 2013

Want toy ideas to keep your playful ferret entertained? Read on for some ferret favorites…

Tubes and tunnels
Ferrets were meant to chase rabbits or rodents and love running through tubes and tunnels. The Chewbular Play Tube and other tunnel systems can provide hours of fun. The Crinkle Tunnel adds another layer of amusement with its crinkly noises.

Plush or stuffed toys
Your ferret is sure to love small plush toys he can carry, chew on or hide. Use plush or stuffed toys with squeakers or without.

Balls
Whether to play with or play in, balls are another ferret favorite. Get small plastic balls, balls with noisemakers in them or soft balls your ferret can carry. Also, ferrets love playing in large balls with holes they can climb in and out of.

Dig boxes
A dig box will satisfy your ferret’s instinct to dig. Provide a box with safe filler material such as shredded newspaper, biodegradable starch peanuts, long grain rice, clean sand, ping-pong balls, beans or pebbles. Supervise him at first to make sure he isn’t eating the filler. Also, never use Styrofoam peanuts, which can cause blockages or instant rice, which will swell in your ferret’s stomach.

Squeaky toys
Rubbery toys that squeak can also be fun, but may bring mixed reactions. Many ferrets enjoy the sound or perk up in attention, but some pounce on it as they would prey. If yours seems to react strongly, remove the squeak.

Toys to avoid
Unfortunately, ferrets can easily get intestinal blockages that could be life threatening. Avoid rubber toys that can be chewed apart into pieces or toys stuffed with plastic beads. Also, constantly review his toys for small, breakable pieces that can be swallowed.

Even with a large variety of toys, your ferret can get tired of them. Be sure to rotate his toys to prevent boredom and keep your ferret happily entertained!

Exercising With Your Dog in 2013

January 11th, 2013

Is exercise on your list of New Year’s Resolutions for 2013? Man’s best friend can be your best exercise partner.

With your dog as your workout companion, you’ll get a loyal and eager exercise partner in return. Research has shown that you’re more likely to stick to your fitness program if you exercise with your furry friend.

Here are a few tips for exercising with your dog:

Walk or jog your way to fitness
Ready to turn your dog walks into short exercise routines? It’s the easiest way to start and a brisk walk can be great exercise for both you and your doggie. Start slowly (10 to 15 minutes) and work your way up to longer walks or jogs. Up to 20 or 30 minutes should be OK for most dogs, depending on their breed and health.

Beyond the walk
While walking and jogging can be great activities, why stop there? Add more variety with dog-friendly activities like…

  • Swimming – Water dogs like Labradors, Retrievers and Poodles enjoy swimming, especially during hot weather. Keep it short, fun and safe.
  • Obstacle course – Set up a homemade obstacle course in your backyard or visit a dog park with a course. While your dog runs the course, sprint with him to get your own exercise.
  • Fetch or tag – Take the average game of fetch or tag even further. Throw a ball or toy and race him to it or play tag where you’re “it.”
  • Canine dancing – Choreographed dancing with your dog is a sport called musical freestyle. Create a dance routine to upbeat music and burn some calories! Here’s an example on video.
  • Dog frisbee – This fun outdoor game can turn into a competitive sport for you and your pet. Keep it casual or join a “Disc Dog” club for more motivation.
  • Doggie soccer – Can your pooch kick it like a canine Beckham? Find out if he can push a large dog ball with his nose or paws for a game of soccer. It’s OK to use a soccer ball too, just avoid kicking it at his nose or body.

Check with the vet (and your doctor) first
Make a vet visit your first priority. During the vet check, learn of any breed-specific limitations that could affect Fido’s workout. You should get checked by your own doctor as well, before any new exercise routine is started.

Make the workout work for your dog
You may push your own limits in a workout, but don’t do the same with your dog. A Chihuahua, for example, can’t do a mile-long run, but he may be up for a brisk 20- to 30-minute walk. Be careful with smaller breeds in general and be extra careful with short-nosed breeds (pugs, boxers, chow chows, mastiffs, etc.). They can have problems breathing and cooling down effectively.

Mind the signs of health and safety
In his eagerness to keep up, your dog may overdo it, so it’s up to you to watch for signs of exhaustion or overheating. Heavy panting, pale gums, walking unevenly or lagging behind you are all signs that it’s time to stop. To stay safe, exercise in the mornings or evenings when there’s less heat and take a water bottle for you and him on long sessions.

Best of luck and we wish you and your pets a happy and healthy 2013!

Yes, You CAN Volunteer to Help Pets

December 3rd, 2012

There are six to eight million pets in shelters each year, according to the Humane Society. We know that many of our customers adopt shelter pets, care for them responsibly and provide them with great lives.

But did you know you can do more? Besides offering a donation, you can also offer your time as a volunteer. Here are a few things you can do to help pets in your area:

Volunteer at a shelter

Shelters are in desperate need of volunteers to help care for animals at their facilities. Just one or two hours a week of your time is enough to make a difference in the lives of shelter animals who need feeding, bathing, petting and socializing. You can also ask about providing administrative support work from home.

  • Visit the Humane Society to learn about local volunteer needs.
  • See the ASPCA’s Top Ten Ways to Help Your Shelter.
  • Visit VolunteerMatch.org. Enter “animals” and your zip code for opportunities in your area.

Help an animal rescue group

Rescue groups are small, independent organizations working to rescue a particular type of animal or breed. Your help as a pet foster parent is needed for those pets who are waiting for adoption. Donations of food and supplies are helpful as well.

Print Coupon

  • Use the ASPCA’s tool to find a rescue group or shelter in your area.

Join an animal disaster response team

The aftermath of Hurricane Sandy highlights the need for volunteers who are ready to respond after natural disasters or emergencies. Animals are often lost, abandoned or hurt during these events and need special care. As a team member, you could be called into action to rescue these pets. Learn about the Humane Society’s animal rescue training program in your area.

Support animal rights with online activism

If you can’t volunteer time at a shelter, you can still do your part from home. Email lawmakers to support animal-friendly legislation or help spread the word online to raise awareness about animal rights.

  • Visit the ASPCA’s Advocacy Center for more information.
  • Learn about the Humane Society’s advocacy efforts in your state.

Ready to take action? There are many things you can do from home or at shelters to support animals! Pet Supermarket works with many rescue groups to provide pet adoption events in our stores. Stop by to see these adoptable pets or to speak with the organizations about volunteering.

How to Create a Safe Indoor Flying Environment for Your Bird

December 3rd, 2012

Does your bird get free-flight time inside your home? Here are a few precautions to make the experience a safe one.

Limit access to water
To prevent your bird from trying to drink or bathe in open water, keep the toilet covered and cover any pots of water in the kitchen. Since small birds can also get trapped in tall glasses of water, watch what you’re drinking and be mindful of any flower vases.

Make sure plants are bird friendly
Does your bird like to nibble on plants? Make sure it’s not harmful by checking this list of toxic plants.

Windows and mirrors are a hazard
Windows will attract your bird to the outdoors. Keep windows and large mirrors closed or covered so she doesn’t fly out or fly into them.

Ceiling fans should be turned off
It may be obvious, but it is easy to overlook. Make sure your ceiling fan is turned off to keep it from striking your bird.

Keep an eye on Tweety
If your bird likes to follow you, take careful note of where your bird is before sitting down, walking through a room or closing a door behind you.

Hang safe perches in the room
Encourage your bird to fly to perches or safe areas you’ve created in your home. This will keep her safe and entertained, especially if you add food cups, toys or mirrors to these areas.

Get the whole family involved in keeping Tweety safe at home and visit PetSupermarket.com for your bird care needs.